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Workplace stress management: how to avoid burnout

“Burnout is the result of chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed". This definition comes from Christina Maslach, an American psychologist who first coined the term in 1971. While burnout is still not officially recognized as an occupational disease, it’s increasingly viewed as a serious public health concern. Today, it’s classified as a real workplace risk, often caused by excessive workload or constant pressure from management. In Belgium, one in six employees is currently at risk of burnout.

Burnout comes with a range of symptoms, both physical and emotional. Victims may feel drained, depressed, or overwhelmed. They may isolate themselves, feel irritated, or lack motivation. Physically, it can lead to extreme fatigue, unusual weight fluctuations, sleep disorders, muscle pain, and even skin problems.

To reduce the risk of burnout, effective workplace stress management is essential.

1. Make time for yourself

Working long hours is a key contributor to professional exhaustion. That’s why taking time for yourself is non-negotiable. After working hours, disconnect completely. Especially from screens, which often blur the line between personal and professional life.

Checking your work emails at 9 p.m. may seem normal today, but it shouldn’t be. Instead, spend time with friends or family, take a walk, or just rest. These simple actions are powerful stress-reducing tools and help restore balance between work and life.

2. Prioritize quality sleep

Good sleep is crucial for managing workplace stress. Health experts recommend eight hours of sleep per night for a healthy adult. Chronic lack of sleep weakens the body and mind over time.

Screen time is one of the main culprits behind sleep issues. Reducing exposure to phones, tablets, and laptops in the evening can significantly improve sleep quality and recovery.

3. Eat healthier, especially at work

Stress often leads to impulsive snacking and unhealthy eating habits. But nutrition plays a key role in energy levels and emotional balance. Choosing a healthy, balanced diet helps manage stress and maintain overall well-being.

Foods known for their stress-reducing benefits include fruits, vegetables, seeds, and nuts. Offering healthy snacks in the workplace provides employees with organic, zero-waste options that fuel performance while caring for the environment.

4. Learn to release pressure

One of the most effective ways to reduce stress at work is learning how to release pressure. Whether it comes from management, external expectations, or ourselves.

Meditation and regular physical activity are both proven methods to let go of stress. It’s also important to recognize your stress triggers and respond to early warning signs. Listening to your body is the first step toward preventing burnout.

5. Don’t overload yourself

Chronic fatigue often stems from taking on too much. Learning to say no is a powerful form of workplace stress management. Delegate when possible, and focus on the most urgent priorities.

And don’t beat yourself up if everything doesn’t get done right away. Productivity doesn’t mean doing it all. It means doing what matters, without losing yourself in the process.

Burnout is real and preventable

Burnout is not just a buzzword. It’s a real condition triggered by prolonged stress at work. It can manifest through emotional exhaustion or physical symptoms. And it doesn’t go away on its own.

Preventing burnout starts with changing habits: taking personal time, sleeping well, eating right, releasing tension, and setting boundaries. These are the foundations of healthy workplace stress management.

If symptoms persist, it’s important to seek help from a healthcare professional. Psychological support can be highly effective in treating burnout and rebuilding well-being over time.

Published on 01/09/2025

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